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Nigerian Tax Calculator & Compliance Platform - KeepAm

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    Expense Tracking

    Business vs personal expenses

    How to handle mixed-use expenses

    Business vs Personal Expenses

    Many expenses are partly business and partly personal. Here's how to handle them:

    The Rule

    Only the business portion of an expense is tax-deductible. The personal portion is not.

    Common Mixed-Use Expenses

    Home Internet

    If you work from home:

  1. Estimate work hours vs total usage
  2. 40 hours work / 80 hours total = 50% business
  3. Deduct 50% of monthly bill
  4. Mobile Phone

  5. Separate work calls/data from personal
  6. Many use 40-60% business estimate
  7. Or track actual work usage for a month
  8. Vehicle

    If you use your car for work:

  9. Track business kilometers driven
  10. Fuel, maintenance, insurance proportioned accordingly
  11. Keep a mileage log
  12. Home Office

    If you have a dedicated workspace:

  13. Calculate percentage of home used for work
  14. Apply to rent, electricity, etc.
  15. Must be exclusively used for work
  16. How KeepAm Handles This

    When adding an expense:

  17. Enter the total amount
  18. Set the business percentage
  19. KeepAm calculates the deductible amount
  20. Example:

  21. Internet bill: ₦15,000
  22. Business use: 60%
  23. Deductible: ₦9,000
  24. Documentation Tips

  25. Be consistent - Use the same percentages monthly
  26. Be reasonable - Auditors flag 100% claims on shared items
  27. Keep evidence - Bills, usage logs, home office photos
  28. Review annually - Work patterns may change
  29. Red Flags to Avoid

    Don't claim:

  30. 100% of internet if you stream movies at home
  31. 100% of phone if you have personal calls
  32. Full rent as "home office" expense
  33. Personal travel as "business trip"
  34. When in Doubt

    If you're unsure:

  35. Err on the conservative side
  36. Document your reasoning
  37. Consult a tax professional for large items
  38. Didn't find what you need?

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